Partnership Firm Registration Online in India

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Four Steps to Get Your Partnership Firm Registration

Fill the Form

Provide business details

Add to cart

Pay the required fee online

Submit Documents

Upload required papers

Certificate delivery

Official Document Delivery

Find the best plan for your needs

Basic Plan

₹ 7,999
+GST

Standard Plan

₹ 10,999
+GST

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Overview of Partnership Firm

A partnership firm in India is a business structure where two or more individuals come together to conduct a business and share profits and losses. Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, this structure allows partners to pool resources, skills, and capital, providing flexibility and ease of management. Partners have joint and several liabilities, meaning they are individually and collectively responsible for the firm’s obligations.

The partnership agreement, whether oral or written, outlines the terms of the partnership, including profit sharing, duties, and the duration of the partnership. Registration of a partnership firm is optional but recommended for legal benefits. Unlike corporations, partnership firms are not separate legal entities from their partners, which can impact liability and tax considerations.

Partnership Firm
Overview of Partnership Firm mobile
Partnership Firm

A partnership firm in India is a business structure where two or more individuals come together to conduct a business and share profits and losses. Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, this structure allows partners to pool resources, skills, and capital, providing flexibility and ease of management. Partners have joint and several liabilities, meaning they are individually and collectively responsible for the firm’s obligations.

The partnership agreement, whether oral or written, outlines the terms of the partnership, including profit sharing, duties, and the duration of the partnership. Registration of a partnership firm is optional but recommended for legal benefits. Unlike corporations, partnership firms are not separate legal entities from their partners, which can impact liability and tax considerations.

Who Can Be a Partner in a Partnership Firm?

As per the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the following entities can be partners in a partnership firm:

 
Individuals
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
Companies
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Trusts
Partnership Firms

Note: It is important to note that while these entities can be partners, minors cannot be full partners but can be admitted to the benefits of the partnership with the consent of all partners.

Individuals

Competent individuals (not minors, unsound mind, or disqualified) can become partners.

HUF

The Karta represents the HUF as a partner in the firm.

Companies

Authorized representatives of companies can be partners if permitted by their constitutional documents.

LLP

LLPs can become partners, subject to their agreement provisions.

Trusts

Trustees can be partners on behalf of the trust if the trust deed allows it.

Partnership Firms

Another partnership firm can be a partner, represented by its partners.

Who Cannot Be a Partner in a Partnership Firm?

Under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the following entities or individuals cannot become partners in a partnership firm:

 
Minors
Persons of Unsound Mind
Undischarged Insolvents
Foreign Nationals or Entities
Corporations or Companies
Judicially Disqualified Persons

Note: These restrictions are put in place to ensure that only competent and legally capable individuals or entities can participate in a partnership firm, thereby protecting the interests of the firm and its other partners.

Minors

Minors Cannot be full partners but can benefit from the partnership with all partners' consent.

Persons of Unsound Mind

Cannot enter partnership agreements due to incompetence to contract.

Undischarged Insolvents

Legally incompetent to contract, thus cannot be partners.

Foreign Nationals or Entities

Restricted unless compliant with relevant regulations and permissions.

Corporations or Companies

Cannot be partners if not permitted by their constitutional documents.

Judicially Disqualified Persons

Disqualified by court orders from entering into partnership agreements.

Advantages
Disadvantages

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages of Partnership Firm

Easy to Start

Minimal compliance and easy setup process for starting operations.

Shared Responsibility

Partners share business responsibilities, reducing individual workload and stress.

More Capital

Increased investment opportunities with capital pooled from multiple partners.

Better Decision-Making

Collective wisdom enhances decision-making and strategic planning.

Flexible Management

Partners can negotiate roles, allowing for adaptable management styles.

Tax Benefits

Partnership income is taxed once, avoiding double taxation of corporate entities.

Advantages & Disadvantages

Disadvantages of Partnership Firm

Unlimited Liability

Partners' personal assets can be at risk for business debts.

Conflict Potential

Differences in opinions can lead to disputes and inefficiency.

Instability

Partnership can dissolve easily with the exit or death of a partner.

Profit Sharing

Profits must be shared among partners, which can reduce individual earnings.

Limited Capital

Raising large amounts of capital can be more difficult compared to corporations.

Lack of Continuity

The partnership may lack continuity if a partner decides to leave the firm.

Minimum Requirements

As Per Indian Partnership Act, 1932, there are Minimum Requirements that need to be met For Partnership Firm Registration in India.

partnership

Minimum of Two Partners

Partnership Agreement

Partnership Agreement

Business Objectives

Business Objectives

Profit Sharing

Profit Sharing

Documents for Partnership Firm Registration

The following documents need to be scanned and attached for Partnership Firm Registration

Identity & Address of Partners

Registered Premises Documentation

Identity & Address of Partners

Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID

Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)

Digital Passport-Size Photo

Email ID & Phone Number

Registered Premises Documentation

Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)

Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)

Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner

Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)

Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID

Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)

Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)

Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)

Digital Passport-Size Photo

Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner

Email ID & Phone Number

Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)

Note: The registered office for your business can be a residential address; it does not need to be a commercial space.

Partnership Firm Registration Procedure

Registration of Partnership Firm in India involves a series of steps

Partnership Firm Registration Procedure mobile

Choose a Unique Name: Select a name that has not been previously used or trademarked by another business. The name should not contain words that imply government association unless permitted.

Avoid Prohibited Terms: Ensure the name does not contain words prohibited under the Emblems and Names Act, 1950.

Draft the Deed: Prepare a comprehensive partnership deed. This document should outline crucial details such as the business’s nature, capital contributed by each partner, profit-sharing ratio, duties and responsibilities of each partner, rules for admission, retirement, and expulsion of partners, and dissolution procedures.

Franking the Deed: Once the deed is drafted, it must be executed on a non-judicial stamp paper. The value of the stamp paper varies from state to state and is typically a percentage of the total capital of the firm or according to the regulations of the specific state’s Stamp Act.

Voluntary Registration: Registration of the partnership firm under the Partnership Act, 1932, is not mandatory but is advisable due to the legal benefits it offers, such as the ability to file suits against third parties and other dispute resolution benefits.

Filing an Application: To register, file an application with the Registrar of Firms of the respective state. The application should include the partnership deed, and details like the name and address of the firm, names and addresses of partners, date of business commencement, and duration of the firm if it is not perpetual.

Payment of Fees: Submit the required registration fee, which can vary based on the state.

Verification by the Registrar: Once the application is submitted, the Registrar of Firms will review and verify the provided details.

Issuance of Certificate: If the application is approved, the Registrar will issue a Certificate of Registration. This certificate serves as formal recognition of the firm’s legal existence under the Partnership Act, 1932.

Documents Received After Partnership Firm Incorporation

Incorporation Certificate                                                               
Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company         
Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) of the Company 
Articles Of Association (AOA)                                                     
Memorandum Of Association (MOA)                                       
Direction Identification Number (DIN)                                     
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)                                           
Company Master Data                                                                   

From GST to ITR

A Partnership Firm in India must comply with various regulations depending on the nature of the business, its location, and turnover.

How V Smart Auditor can help ?

Our expert team at V Smart Auditors is committed to making your One Person Company incorporation process as seamless as possible. Here’s what you can expect when you choose us as your partner:

  • Expert Guidance

    Our experienced team provides expert guidance throughout the DSC application process. Whether you are an individual or a corporate entity, we ensure that you have a clear understanding of the requirements and procedures involved.

  • Documentation Assistance

    We recognize that compiling the necessary documents can be a daunting task. V Smart Auditor Private Limited offers assistance in preparing and organizing the required documentation, including Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport-sized photographs, and proof of address.

  • Application Submission

    Save time and effort with our support in submitting your DSC application. We streamline the submission process, ensuring that all necessary details are accurately provided, increasing the chances of a swift approval.

  • Status Tracking

    Stay informed about the progress of your DSC application. Our services include tracking the status of your application, allowing you to focus on your core activities while we monitor the updates on your behalf.

  • Compliance Assurance

    We prioritize compliance with regulatory standards. By choosing our services, you can trust that your DSC application adheres to all legal and procedural requirements, minimizing the risk of delays or complications.

  • Responsive Support

    Have questions or need assistance? Our responsive support team is ready to address your queries and provide timely assistance throughout the DSC application process. Partner with V Smart Auditor Private Limited for a hassle-free and efficient Digital Signature Certificate application experience. Your digital transactions and interactions are in capable hands with our dedicated support and expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a partnership firm?

A partnership firm is a business structure in which two or more individuals or entities come together to manage and operate a business with a shared purpose.

What are the key advantages of a partnership firm?

Partnership firms offer advantages such as shared responsibilities, ease of formation, and potential tax benefits. They also benefit from the diverse skills and resources of the partners.

How is a partnership different from a sole proprietorship?

In a partnership, two or more people collectively own and operate the business, whereas in a sole proprietorship, a single individual owns and manages the business.

What are the types of partnership firms?

There are two common types: general partnerships (where all partners have equal responsibility) and limited partnerships (where some partners have limited liability).

How is a partnership firm registered?

In many jurisdictions, partnership firms can be registered by filing a partnership deed, along with relevant documents, with the appropriate government authority.

What is a partnership deed?

A partnership deed is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership, including capital contributions, profit-sharing ratios, and decision-making processes.

Are partners personally liable for the debts of the firm?

In a general partnership, partners have unlimited personal liability for the firm's debts. In limited partnerships, some partners have limited liability.

How are profits shared in a partnership firm?

Profits are typically shared based on the terms defined in the partnership deed. Common methods include sharing equally, based on capital contributions, or as agreed upon by the partners.

Can a partnership firm be dissolved?

Yes, a partnership firm can be dissolved by agreement among the partners, expiration of a fixed term, achieving the purpose for which it was formed, or by court order.

Can a partnership firm take loans or incur debt?

Yes, a partnership firm can take loans and incur debts, but partners may be personally liable for these obligations depending on the terms of the partnership agreement.

How is taxation handled in a partnership firm?

Profits in a partnership firm are typically taxed at the individual partner level. The firm itself is not subject to income tax.

Can a partnership firm convert into another business structure, such as a corporation?

Yes, in many jurisdictions, a partnership firm can be converted into a different business structure, like a corporation, by following the legal requirements and procedures for the conversion.