Partnership Firm Registration Online in India
Team up with others to start a business where you share the responsibilities and profits equally.
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Four Steps to Get Your Partnership Firm Registration
Fill the Form
Provide business details
Add to cart
Pay the required fee online
Submit Documents
Upload required papers
Certificate delivery
Official Document Delivery
Find the best plan for your needs
Basic Plan
- Drafting of Partnership Deed
- Assistance in Partnership Deed Registration
- PAN & TAN Application
- Current Account Opening Support
- Electronic Certificate Delivery
Premium Plan
Standard Plan
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- Form-1 Filing/Application
- Trade license
- Shops & Establishment License
- GST Registration
- Business Letterhead(10 copies)
- Partnership Firm Seals
Overview of Partnership Firm
A partnership firm in India is a business structure where two or more individuals come together to conduct a business and share profits and losses. Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, this structure allows partners to pool resources, skills, and capital, providing flexibility and ease of management. Partners have joint and several liabilities, meaning they are individually and collectively responsible for the firm’s obligations.
The partnership agreement, whether oral or written, outlines the terms of the partnership, including profit sharing, duties, and the duration of the partnership. Registration of a partnership firm is optional but recommended for legal benefits. Unlike corporations, partnership firms are not separate legal entities from their partners, which can impact liability and tax considerations.
![Partnership Firm Partnership Firm](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Partnership-Firm.png)
![Overview of Partnership Firm mobile Overview of Partnership Firm mobile](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Overview-of-Partnership-Firm-mobile.png)
![Partnership Firm Partnership Firm](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Partnership-Firm.png)
A partnership firm in India is a business structure where two or more individuals come together to conduct a business and share profits and losses. Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, this structure allows partners to pool resources, skills, and capital, providing flexibility and ease of management. Partners have joint and several liabilities, meaning they are individually and collectively responsible for the firm’s obligations.
The partnership agreement, whether oral or written, outlines the terms of the partnership, including profit sharing, duties, and the duration of the partnership. Registration of a partnership firm is optional but recommended for legal benefits. Unlike corporations, partnership firms are not separate legal entities from their partners, which can impact liability and tax considerations.
Who Can Be a Partner in a Partnership Firm?
As per the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the following entities can be partners in a partnership firm:
Individuals
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
Companies
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Trusts
Partnership Firms
Note: It is important to note that while these entities can be partners, minors cannot be full partners but can be admitted to the benefits of the partnership with the consent of all partners.
Individuals
Competent individuals (not minors, unsound mind, or disqualified) can become partners.
HUF
The Karta represents the HUF as a partner in the firm.
Companies
Authorized representatives of companies can be partners if permitted by their constitutional documents.
LLP
LLPs can become partners, subject to their agreement provisions.
Trusts
Trustees can be partners on behalf of the trust if the trust deed allows it.
Partnership Firms
Another partnership firm can be a partner, represented by its partners.
Who Cannot Be a Partner in a Partnership Firm?
Under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the following entities or individuals cannot become partners in a partnership firm:
Minors
Persons of Unsound Mind
Undischarged Insolvents
Foreign Nationals or Entities
Corporations or Companies
Judicially Disqualified Persons
Note: These restrictions are put in place to ensure that only competent and legally capable individuals or entities can participate in a partnership firm, thereby protecting the interests of the firm and its other partners.
Minors
Minors Cannot be full partners but can benefit from the partnership with all partners' consent.
Persons of Unsound Mind
Cannot enter partnership agreements due to incompetence to contract.
Undischarged Insolvents
Legally incompetent to contract, thus cannot be partners.
Foreign Nationals or Entities
Restricted unless compliant with relevant regulations and permissions.
Corporations or Companies
Cannot be partners if not permitted by their constitutional documents.
Judicially Disqualified Persons
Disqualified by court orders from entering into partnership agreements.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages of Partnership Firm
Easy to Start
Minimal compliance and easy setup process for starting operations.
Shared Responsibility
Partners share business responsibilities, reducing individual workload and stress.
More Capital
Increased investment opportunities with capital pooled from multiple partners.
Better Decision-Making
Collective wisdom enhances decision-making and strategic planning.
Flexible Management
Partners can negotiate roles, allowing for adaptable management styles.
Tax Benefits
Partnership income is taxed once, avoiding double taxation of corporate entities.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Partnership Firm
Unlimited Liability
Partners' personal assets can be at risk for business debts.
Conflict Potential
Differences in opinions can lead to disputes and inefficiency.
Instability
Partnership can dissolve easily with the exit or death of a partner.
Profit Sharing
Profits must be shared among partners, which can reduce individual earnings.
Limited Capital
Raising large amounts of capital can be more difficult compared to corporations.
Lack of Continuity
The partnership may lack continuity if a partner decides to leave the firm.
Minimum Requirements
As Per Indian Partnership Act, 1932, there are Minimum Requirements that need to be met For Partnership Firm Registration in India.
![partnership partnership](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/partnership.png)
Minimum of Two Partners
![Partnership Agreement Partnership Agreement](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Partnership-Agreement.png)
Partnership Agreement
![Business Objectives Business Objectives](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Business-Objectives.png)
Business Objectives
![Profit Sharing Profit Sharing](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Profit-Sharing.png)
Profit Sharing
Documents for Partnership Firm Registration
The following documents need to be scanned and attached for Partnership Firm Registration
Identity & Address of Partners
Registered Premises Documentation
Identity & Address of Partners
Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID
Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)
Digital Passport-Size Photo
Email ID & Phone Number
Registered Premises Documentation
Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)
Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)
Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner
Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)
Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID
Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)
Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)
Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)
Digital Passport-Size Photo
Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner
Email ID & Phone Number
Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)
Note: The registered office for your business can be a residential address; it does not need to be a commercial space.
Partnership Firm Registration Procedure
Registration of Partnership Firm in India involves a series of steps
![Partnership Firm Registration Procedure mobile Partnership Firm Registration Procedure mobile](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Partnership-Firm-Registration-Procedure-mobile.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Group-51.png)
Choose a Unique Name: Select a name that has not been previously used or trademarked by another business. The name should not contain words that imply government association unless permitted.
Avoid Prohibited Terms: Ensure the name does not contain words prohibited under the Emblems and Names Act, 1950.
Draft the Deed: Prepare a comprehensive partnership deed. This document should outline crucial details such as the business’s nature, capital contributed by each partner, profit-sharing ratio, duties and responsibilities of each partner, rules for admission, retirement, and expulsion of partners, and dissolution procedures.
Franking the Deed: Once the deed is drafted, it must be executed on a non-judicial stamp paper. The value of the stamp paper varies from state to state and is typically a percentage of the total capital of the firm or according to the regulations of the specific state’s Stamp Act.
Voluntary Registration: Registration of the partnership firm under the Partnership Act, 1932, is not mandatory but is advisable due to the legal benefits it offers, such as the ability to file suits against third parties and other dispute resolution benefits.
Filing an Application: To register, file an application with the Registrar of Firms of the respective state. The application should include the partnership deed, and details like the name and address of the firm, names and addresses of partners, date of business commencement, and duration of the firm if it is not perpetual.
Payment of Fees: Submit the required registration fee, which can vary based on the state.
Verification by the Registrar: Once the application is submitted, the Registrar of Firms will review and verify the provided details.
Issuance of Certificate: If the application is approved, the Registrar will issue a Certificate of Registration. This certificate serves as formal recognition of the firm’s legal existence under the Partnership Act, 1932.
Documents Received After Partnership Firm Incorporation
Incorporation Certificate                                ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company     ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) of the Company ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Articles Of Association (AOA)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Memorandum Of Association (MOA)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Direction Identification Number (DIN)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Company Master Data                                  ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-13.58.49-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-9-1-683x1024.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-14.20.45-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AOA-WEBSITE_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MOA-WEBSITE_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-2.57.54-PM-1-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/typeelementorsiteurlhttpswww.vsmartauditor.comwp-jsonelementsid7a5c93eelTypewidgetisInnerfalseisLockedfalsesettingsimageurlhttpwww.vsmartauditor.comwp-contentuploads202312Frame-10.pngi_.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/master-data_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
From GST to ITR
A Partnership Firm in India must comply with various regulations depending on the nature of the business, its location, and turnover.
If the turnover of the business exceeds the threshold limit (currently Rs. 20 lakhs for service providers and Rs. 40 lakhs for goods suppliers, with variations for special category states), GST registration is mandatory. The Partnership Firm will need to file monthly, quarterly, or annual GST returns based on the type of registration and turnover.
Local municipal authorities require businesses to obtain a trade license. The requirement for this license varies by locality and type of business. It is essential for legally operating a business within municipal limits.
This tax is levied by the state governments on all professions, trades, and employments. The rules and rates differ from state to state. Partnership Firm need to register for professional tax if they have employees or if they themselves are engaged in any profession.
This license is mandatory for all business entities that operate within the premises of a shop or commercial establishment. Registration under this Act is compulsory within 30 days of starting a business and helps in regulating conditions of work and employment.
A partnership firm in India must file an annual income tax return, where the firm’s income is taxed collectively, and partners pay taxes on their share of profits individually, adhering to IT rules, including advance tax if applicable.
Depending on the specific sector the business operates in, other compliances such as FSSAI licensing for food businesses, Import Export Code (IEC) for trading businesses, and environmental clearances might be required.
How V Smart Auditor can help ?
Our expert team at V Smart Auditors is committed to making your One Person Company incorporation process as seamless as possible. Here’s what you can expect when you choose us as your partner:
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Expert Guidance
Our experienced team provides expert guidance throughout the DSC application process. Whether you are an individual or a corporate entity, we ensure that you have a clear understanding of the requirements and procedures involved.
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Documentation Assistance
We recognize that compiling the necessary documents can be a daunting task. V Smart Auditor Private Limited offers assistance in preparing and organizing the required documentation, including Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport-sized photographs, and proof of address.
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Application Submission
Save time and effort with our support in submitting your DSC application. We streamline the submission process, ensuring that all necessary details are accurately provided, increasing the chances of a swift approval.
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Group-32.png)
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Status Tracking
Stay informed about the progress of your DSC application. Our services include tracking the status of your application, allowing you to focus on your core activities while we monitor the updates on your behalf.
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Compliance Assurance
We prioritize compliance with regulatory standards. By choosing our services, you can trust that your DSC application adheres to all legal and procedural requirements, minimizing the risk of delays or complications.
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Responsive Support
Have questions or need assistance? Our responsive support team is ready to address your queries and provide timely assistance throughout the DSC application process. Partner with V Smart Auditor Private Limited for a hassle-free and efficient Digital Signature Certificate application experience. Your digital transactions and interactions are in capable hands with our dedicated support and expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a partnership firm?
A partnership firm is a business structure in which two or more individuals or entities come together to manage and operate a business with a shared purpose.
What are the key advantages of a partnership firm?
Partnership firms offer advantages such as shared responsibilities, ease of formation, and potential tax benefits. They also benefit from the diverse skills and resources of the partners.
How is a partnership different from a sole proprietorship?
In a partnership, two or more people collectively own and operate the business, whereas in a sole proprietorship, a single individual owns and manages the business.
What are the types of partnership firms?
There are two common types: general partnerships (where all partners have equal responsibility) and limited partnerships (where some partners have limited liability).
How is a partnership firm registered?
In many jurisdictions, partnership firms can be registered by filing a partnership deed, along with relevant documents, with the appropriate government authority.
What is a partnership deed?
A partnership deed is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership, including capital contributions, profit-sharing ratios, and decision-making processes.
Are partners personally liable for the debts of the firm?
In a general partnership, partners have unlimited personal liability for the firm's debts. In limited partnerships, some partners have limited liability.
How are profits shared in a partnership firm?
Profits are typically shared based on the terms defined in the partnership deed. Common methods include sharing equally, based on capital contributions, or as agreed upon by the partners.
Can a partnership firm be dissolved?
Yes, a partnership firm can be dissolved by agreement among the partners, expiration of a fixed term, achieving the purpose for which it was formed, or by court order.
Can a partnership firm take loans or incur debt?
Yes, a partnership firm can take loans and incur debts, but partners may be personally liable for these obligations depending on the terms of the partnership agreement.
How is taxation handled in a partnership firm?
Profits in a partnership firm are typically taxed at the individual partner level. The firm itself is not subject to income tax.
Can a partnership firm convert into another business structure, such as a corporation?
Yes, in many jurisdictions, a partnership firm can be converted into a different business structure, like a corporation, by following the legal requirements and procedures for the conversion.