Register Your Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Online in India
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Four Steps to Get Your LLP Registration
Fill the Form
Provide business details
Add to cart
Pay the required fee online
Submit Documents
Upload required papers
Certificate delivery
Official Document Delivery
Find the best plan for your needs
Basic Plan
- LLP Name Approval
- DPIN for 2 Directors
- DSC for 2 Directors
- LLP Incorporation Certificate
- PAN & TAN Application
- LLP Agreement Drafting
- LLP Master Data
- Current Account Opening Support
- Electronic Certificate Delivery
Standard Plan
Basic Plan
+
- MSME/Udyam Registration
- Form 3 Filing
- Auditor Appointment
- Hard Copy Certificate Delivery
Premium Plan
Standard Plan
+
- Trade license
- Shops & Establishment License
- GST Registration
- Business Letterhead(10 copies)
- LLP Seals
Overview of LLP
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India is a hybrid business structure introduced by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, combining the benefits of both partnership and company forms of business. It offers limited liability protection to its partners, meaning their personal assets are not at risk for the debts of the LLP, while allowing operational flexibility through a partnership-like management structure.
LLPs are particularly suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises and professional services firms, as they provide a simpler and more flexible regulatory framework compared to a private limited company. LLPs require at least two partners, with no upper limit on the number of partners, and must file annual returns and financial statements with the Registrar of Companies.
![llp llp](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/llp.png)
![llp mobile llp mobile](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/llp-mobile.png)
![llp llp](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/llp.png)
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India is a hybrid business structure introduced by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, combining the benefits of both partnership and company forms of business. It offers limited liability protection to its partners, meaning their personal assets are not at risk for the debts of the LLP, while allowing operational flexibility through a partnership-like management structure.
LLPs are particularly suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises and professional services firms, as they provide a simpler and more flexible regulatory framework compared to a private limited company. LLPs require at least two partners, with no upper limit on the number of partners, and must file annual returns and financial statements with the Registrar of Companies.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Simplicity in Formation
It is relatively easy to form a LLP, since the process is simpler as compared to Company formation and involves lesser formalities and expenses.
Easy Transferable Ownership
It is easy to become a partner or leave the LLP. It is easier to transfer the ownership in accordance with the terms of the LLP Agreement.
Taxation
Another major benefit of incorporation is the taxation of a LLP. LLPs are not subject to Dividend Distribution Tax unlike companies, thus, there will not be any tax on distribution of profit to the partners.
Perpetual Succession
An incorporated Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) enjoys perpetual succession, meaning it remains unchanged regardless of changes in its partners. It retains its rights and properties and continues to exist until legally dissolved.
Fund-Raising
Financing a small business like a sole proprietorship or partnership can be difficult at times. A LLP, being a regulated entity like a company, can attract finance from banks/financial institutions, etc.
Liability
An LLP is a separate legal entity, distinct from its owners. All liabilities, including debts and legal actions, are borne by the LLP and not the individual owners, providing an extra layer of protection for businesses at risk of litigation.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Binding Actions
Actions taken by any partner can obligate the entire LLP, potentially leading to unintended legal or financial consequences.
Extended Liability
In certain situations, the partners’ personal assets might be at risk if the LLP’s liabilities exceed its resources.
Capital Limitations
LLPs cannot issue shares or raise funds from the general public, which may limit expansion opportunities.
Complex Dissolution Process
Unlike simple partnerships, dissolving an LLP involves a more complex and time-consuming legal process.
Frequent Documentation Updates
Any changes in the LLP’s structure, like addresses or partnership terms, require updates to the original agreement.
Privacy Concerns
LLPs must disclose financial statements publicly as per legal requirements, reducing privacy.
Who Can Be a Partner in a LLP?
Under the LLP Act 2008 and its rules, partners in an LLP can include:
![Who Can Be a Partner in a LLP_ mobile Who Can Be a Partner in a LLP_ mobile](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Who-Can-Be-a-Partner-in-a-LLP_-mobile.png)
![Who Can Be a Partner in a LLP_ Who Can Be a Partner in a LLP_](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Who-Can-Be-a-Partner-in-a-LLP_.png)
Note: Traditional partnership firm cannot become a partner in an LLP because it is not considered a separate legal entity.
Differences Between
In an LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) in India, there are two main types of partners: “Designated Partners” and “Partners“. Here are the key differences between them
Comparing LLPs with Traditional Partnerships
Feature | LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) | Traditional Partnership |
---|---|---|
Legal Entity | Separate legal entity | Not a separate legal entity |
Liability | Limited liability to the extent of their contribution | Unlimited liability; partners are personally liable |
Registration | Mandatory to register with the Registrar of Companies | Registration is not mandatory |
Governing Law | Governed by LLP Act, 2008 | Governed by the Partnership Act, 1932 |
Number of Partners | Minimum 2, no maximum limit | Minimum 2, maximum limit is 20 (10 in banking) |
Perpetual Succession | Yes, continues irrespective of changes in partners | No, partnership dissolves with the change in partners |
Management | Managed as per LLP agreement | Managed as per partnership deed |
Transfer of Interest | Can be transferred as per agreement | Cannot be transferred without consent of all partners |
Annual Compliance | Higher, required to file annual statements and returns | Lower, less stringent filing requirements |
Taxation | Taxed as a partnership but not subject to Dividend Distribution Tax | Taxed as a partnership; profits taxed in partners' hands |
Foreign Investment | Allowed subject to FDI guidelines | Not allowed |
Flexibility | More flexible in internal management and profit-sharing | Less flexible; governed by the Partnership Act |
Audit Requirement | Required if turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs or contribution exceeds Rs. 25 lakhs | Required as per Income Tax Act if turnover exceeds specified limits |
Dissolution | Can be dissolved voluntarily or by the order of NCLT | Dissolution based on mutual agreement, death, or insolvency of partners |
Minimum Requirements
As Per LLP Act, 2008, there are Minimum Requirements that need to be met For LLP Incorporation in India.
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Untitled-design-2024-01-09T154408.829.png)
Minimum 2 Designated Partners
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-2-3.png)
Unique bussiness Name
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-5-2.png)
At least one partner must be a resident of India
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-3-3.png)
Registered office address
Documents for LLP Incorporation
The following documents need to be scanned and attached for LLP Incorporation
Identity & Address of Partners
Registered Premises Documentation
Identity & Address of Directors
Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID
Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)
Digital Passport-Size Photo
Email ID & Phone Number
Registered Premises Documentation
Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)
Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)
Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner
Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)
Scanned Copy of PAN & Aadhaar/Driving License/Passport/Voters ID
Copy of Recent Utility Bills (Not Older Than Two Months)
Copy of Recent Utility Bills or Bank Statement (Not Older Than 2 Months)
Scanned Notarized Rental Agreement (English Version)
Digital Passport-Size Photo
Scanned No-Objection Certificate from Property Owner
Email ID & Phone Number
Scanned Copy of Sale/Property Deed in English (For Owned Property)
Note: The registered office for your business can be a residential address; it does not need to be a commercial space.
LLP Incorporation Procedure
Incorporating a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India involves a series of steps
![LLP Incorporation Procedure mobile LLP Incorporation Procedure mobile](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/LLP-Incorporation-Procedure-mobile.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Group-49.png)
Decide Proposed Names: Applicants must select potential names for the LLP prior to the reservation process.
Check Name Availability: Use the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal to ensure the chosen names are not already in use.
Apply for Name Reservation: Through the MCA portal, submit a name reservation request using PART-A of the SPICe form. If the first choice is unavailable, consider alternatives.
Processing Time: The Central Registration Centre usually takes 1 to 3 working days to respond to your name reservation request.
Outcome and Validity: If the name is approved, it is reserved for 90 days, during which you should proceed with the incorporation process. If not approved, adjust based on feedback and resubmit.
Requirement: All designated partners must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate. This is a crucial step as DSCs are needed for electronically filing the incorporation documents.
Application: Apply for the DSCs through certified authorities that issue these certificates, ensuring that each designated partner has one for the upcoming steps.
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Director Identification Number (DIN): Acquire DIN for all designated partners or those intending to be designated by filling out Form DIR-3.
Fill Out the FiLLiP Form: This form includes applications for DINs, details about the business location, activities, partner contributions, and necessary declarations.
Digital Signatures and Professional Verification: All designated partners must digitally sign the FiLLiP form, which must also be signed by a professional (CA, CMA, CS, or Advocate) for verification.
Online Submission and Review: Submit the incorporation documents via the MCA portal. Ensure all forms are accurate and complete before payment of the requisite government fees and stamp duty.
Examination by ROC: The Registration of Companies (ROC) will review the submission and may request clarifications. Address these promptly if required.
Receiving COI: Once the MCA approves the incorporation documents and no further clarifications are needed, a Certificate of Incorporation is issued. This document is proof of the legal formation of the LLP.
Post-Incorporation Requirements: Following the issuance of the COI, the LLP must apply for a Permanent Account Number (PAN), a Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN), and open a bank account under the LLP’s name to commence operations.
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Documents Received After LLP Formation
Incorporation Certificate                                ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company     ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) of the Company ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Articles Of Association (AOA)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Memorandum Of Association (MOA)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Direction Identification Number (DIN)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
Company Master Data                                  ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDIzIDIzIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-13.58.49-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-9-1-683x1024.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-14.20.45-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AOA-WEBSITE_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MOA-WEBSITE_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-22-at-2.57.54-PM-1-791x1024.jpeg)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/typeelementorsiteurlhttpswww.vsmartauditor.comwp-jsonelementsid7a5c93eelTypewidgetisInnerfalseisLockedfalsesettingsimageurlhttpwww.vsmartauditor.comwp-contentuploads202312Frame-10.pngi_.png)
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/master-data_page-0001-791x1024.jpg)
Post Incorporation Compliances
Compliances for a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India as required by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the LLP Act 2008, and other applicable laws
- Opening of a bank account
- First board meeting of the company
- Appointment of first auditors (ADT-1)
- Disclosure of director’s interests (MBP-1)
- Filing of INC-22
- Printing of letterhead & statutory registers
- Deposit of subscription money as per MOA
- Allotment of shares (PAS-3)
- Issuance of share certificates
- Payment of stamp duty
Filing of INC-20A to ROC (Declaration for Commencement of Business)
- Maintenance of statutory registers
- Register of members
- Register of charges
- Register of KMP
- register of loans & advances etc
- Minutes for Board & General Meetings
- Managing books of accounts
- Convening & holding the AGM
- Adoption of Annual Financial Statements
- Filing of AOC-4, MGT-7 to the ROC
- Filing of Income Tax Return (ITR)
- Filing DIR-3 KYC of Directors to ROC
- Changes in Directorship or Shareholding
- Change in Registered Office (INC-22)
- Alterations in MOA or AOA
- Loans, Investments, & Guarantees (MGT-14)
- Creation or Modification of Charges (CHG-1)
How V Smart Auditor can help ?
Our expert team at V Smart Auditors is committed to making your One Person Company incorporation process as seamless as possible. Here’s what you can expect when you choose us as your partner:
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Expert Consultation and Planning
V Smart Auditor Private Limited provides specialized consultation to help you understand the nuances of LLP incorporation. Their team of experts assists in strategizing the incorporation process, ensuring that it aligns with your business objectives and legal requirements.
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Handling Documentation and Filing
They take charge of preparing and filing all necessary documentation required for LLP registration. This includes drafting the LLP agreement, filling out forms, and ensuring that all paperwork is accurately completed and submitted.
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Digital Signature and DIN Assistance
V Smart Auditor assists in obtaining Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN) for the designated partners, which are crucial for the digital filing of documents.
![](https://www.vsmartauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Group-32.png)
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Name Approval and LLP Incorporation Process
They facilitate the process of name approval for your LLP by filing the necessary application and follow through with the incorporation process, ensuring compliance with all regulatory requirements.
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Post-Incorporation Compliance Guidance
After the LLP is incorporated, V Smart Auditor provides guidance on post-incorporation compliances such as filing of the initial LLP agreement, registration for taxes, and other statutory requirements.
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Ongoing Support and Advisory
Beyond the incorporation process, they offer ongoing support and advisory services for operational and regulatory compliances, ensuring that your LLP remains in good legal standing and up-to-date with all necessary filings and requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a type of business structure that combines elements of both a partnership and a corporation. It offers limited liability to its partners, meaning they are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the LLP.
How is an LLP different from a general partnership?
An LLP differs from a general partnership in that the liability of the partners is limited to their investment in the LLP, which means their personal assets are protected from the business's debts.
What is the minimum number of partners required to form an LLP?
In most jurisdictions, an LLP can be formed with a minimum of two partners, but the exact requirements may vary by location.
Can an LLP have a single partner?
In some jurisdictions, LLPs may allow single-member LLPs, but it is generally more common to have at least two partners for an LLP.
How is an LLP taxed?
LLPs are typically not taxed at the entity level. Instead, profits and losses "pass through" to the individual partners, who report and pay taxes on their respective shares of income.
What are the formalities required for registering an LLP?
To register an LLP, partners typically need to file the necessary documents with the appropriate government authorities, pay the required fees, and comply with the specific regulations in their jurisdiction.
What is the advantage of limited liability in an LLP?
Limited liability means that the personal assets of the partners are shielded from business debts and liabilities, reducing the risk to individual partners.
Are there any restrictions on the type of businesses that can form an LLP?
The eligibility to form an LLP may vary by jurisdiction, but generally, LLPs are suitable for a wide range of professional services and small to medium-sized businesses.
Can an LLP have corporate partners?
Yes, in many jurisdictions, LLPs can have both individual and corporate partners, offering flexibility in the partnership structure.
Are there annual compliance requirements for LLPs?
Yes, LLPs are often required to file annual reports, maintain proper accounting records, and meet other compliance obligations as per local regulations.
What is the process for adding or removing partners in an LLP?
The process for adding or removing partners typically involves amending the LLP agreement, notifying government authorities, and updating the partnership's records.
What is an LLP agreement, and is it mandatory?
An LLP agreement is a legal document that outlines the rights, responsibilities, and contributions of each partner. While it may not be mandatory in all jurisdictions, it is strongly recommended to have one to avoid disputes.
How can an LLP dissolve or be liquidated?
LLPs can be dissolved through various methods, such as unanimous agreement of the partners, court order, or based on the terms outlined in the LLP agreement.
Can an LLP convert to another business structure, like a corporation or a general partnership?
Depending on the jurisdiction's laws, an LLP may be able to convert to another business structure, but this process often involves legal formalities and tax considerations.
What is the significance of an LLP's name and branding?
The name of an LLP is crucial, as it must comply with regulations and be unique to avoid confusion with other entities. Branding is important for building the LLP's reputation and recognition in the market